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Design Resilient Communities

EnD 4970, University of Oklahoma Gibbs College of Architecture, Spring 2026
Monday, Wednesday, & Friday 11:00 - 11:50 AM, Gould Hall 390
Dr. Wei Liu, AICP, CNU-A (Instructor), wliu@ou.edu
Office Hours: Mondays 2 – 3 PM at Gould Hall 245L or remotely by Zoom, request by email


Communities today face an array of interconnected challenges, including climate change, social inequity, economic uncertainty, and environmental stress. In this context, resilience, the capacity of a community to adapt, recover, and thrive in the face of natural or human-made disruptions, has become a critical framework for contemporary environmental design practice. Designing Resilient Communities introduces students to theories, principles, and strategies of community resilience, with a particular emphasis on public space as a form of critical social, environmental, and civic infrastructure.

The course combines lectures, discussions, and labs with applied, experiential learning. Students will engage in a time-intensive design charrette with professional design experts and community partners, develop hands-on responses to a real-world challenge in a local context, and deliver student-led presentations based on resilient cities reports to build comparative and international perspectives.

A central component of the course is a two-day intensive design charrette, a professional practice model commonly used in urban design and planning. Students will work collaboratively in teams during the charrette to synthesize research, stakeholder input, and design strategies into actionable proposals. The charrette will be co-led by the course instructor and nationally renowned architect and urban designer Victor Dover, providing students with direct exposure to professional design leadership and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Offered in partnership with the Institute for Quality Communities (IQC), the course centers on a real community-based project in the City of Durant, Oklahoma. By the end of the semester, students will synthesize research, community engagement, and design thinking to produce actionable design recommendations that support long-term social, environmental, and spatial resilience for the community.


February 26, 2026

All announcements →

Resilient Durant Charrette

Hello Folks,

The Resilient Durant Charrette will take place next week (March 6 & 7). All students are required to read the Charrette Reader thoroughly before the event. (Find more information on the Course Website, under Charrette)

Attendance
The charrette is mandatory and counts for up to 20 points towards your final grade. If you are unable to attend, you must email me with an explanation note by the end of tomorrow. We will schedule a meeting to discuss possible alternatives.

Please note that accommodations are made at my discretion. Because this is a collaborative learning event, your absence affects not only your own experience but also your team’s collective work.

If you have a conflict with another class on either day, please communicate with me as early as possible so I can coordinate with your other instructor to determine an appropriate plan. Formal letters can be provided if needed.

Charrette Project
The charrette is not a direct work session on your final project (complete street or market square). Instead, it is a holistic exploration of city resilience and its application across multiple scales in Durant. The insights gained during the charrette will directly inform your final project moving forward.

Logistics
Friday, March 6.
11:30 AM
Gould Hall Gallery 130 (First Floor)
Please arrive 15 minutes early.
Lunch, coffee, and refreshments will be provided.

Please come prepared, engaged, and ready to contribute.

Thanks,

WL


Schedules

Go to the recent section. This schedule is subject to change, and please check back regularly for updates. All readings and materials can be directly accessed via the links below, although some may require a OU NetID login. Please give us any anonymous suggestions about the lectures, discussion, design progress, or anything using the anonymous suggestions box.

I - Course Overview

Jan 19
M.L.K. Day (No Class)
Jan 21
Course Introduction and Expectation
Jan 23
Project Introduction, and Group Formation
REQUIREDResilient Dallas

II - Understanding Resilience

Jan 26
Lecture: What Do We Mean by “Resilient Communities”
Slides
REQUIREDIntroduction Chapter. Newman, Beatley, & Boyer. (2017). Resilient Cities: Overcoming Fossil Fuel Dependence (2nd ed.)
OPTIONALMeerow, Newell, & Stults. (2016). Defining Urban Resilience: A Review
Jan 28
Lab 1: Introduce the Final Project
ASSIGNMENT 1 DUE AT 11:59 PM
Assignment Instruction
Jan 30
Resilient Cities Series 1
Student-Led Discussions
Research Instruction
Group Formation
Feb 2
Lecture: Climate Risk, Vulnerability, and Place
Slides
REQUIREDChapter 1. Calthorpe. (2011). Urbanism in the Age of Climate Change.
OPTIONALWorld Economic Forum (2026). The Global Risks Report 2026
Feb 4
Lab 2: Understanding Public Space
Feb 6
Resilient Cities Series 2
Student-Led Discussions
Research Instruction
Kristen Bokker (Rotterdam, Netherlands & Da Nang, Vietnam)

III - Mitigation

Feb 9
Lecture: Energy, Carbon, and Urban Form
Slides
REQUIREDChapter 1. Newman, Beatley, & Boyer. (2017). Resilient Cities: Overcoming Fossil Fuel Dependence (2nd ed.)
OPTIONALEldesoky & Abdeldayem. (2023). Disentangling the Relationship between Urban Form and Urban Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review
Feb 11
Lab 3: Base Map Exercise & Context Discussion
ASSIGNMENT 2 DUE AT 11:59 PM
Assignment Instruction
Feb 13
Resilient Cities Series #3
Student-Led Discussions
Research Instruction
Roman Johnson (Vancouver, Canada & Santiago, Chile)
Betty - Sue Kihunrwa (Seoul, South Korea & Dakar, Senegal)
Feb 16
Lecture: Mobility, Streets, and Corridors
Slides
REQUIREDChapter 2. Newman, Beatley, & Boyer. (2017). Resilient Cities: Overcoming Fossil Fuel Dependence (2nd ed.)
OPTIONALChapter 5. Dover & Massengale. (2014). Street Design - The Secret to Great Cities and Towns
Feb 18
Lab 4: Stakeholder Interview
Feb 20
Resilient Cities Series #4
Student-Led Discussions
Bergin Kysar (Tulsa, United States & Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Mason Queen (Kyoto, Japan & Accra, Ghana)

IV - Collaborative Design

Feb 23
Lecture: Design Charrettes for Resilient Communities
Slides
REQUIREDChapter 6. Condon.(2007). Design Charrettes. for Sustainable Communities
OPTIONALCase Study. Condon.(2007). Design Charrettes. for Sustainable Communities
Feb 25
Lab 5: Synthesize Findings
ASSIGNMENT 3 DUE AT 11:59 PM
Assignment Instruction
Feb 27
Lab 6: Review & Discussion
Mar 2
Charrette Replacement (No Class)
Class hours fulfilled during the charrette
Mar 4
Charrette Replacement (No Class)
Class hours fulfilled during the charrette
Mar 6
Charrette Day 1
Details will be provided to you.
Mar 7
Charrette Day 2
Details will be provided to you.
Mar 9
Charrette Replacement (No Class)
Class hours fulfilled during the charrette
Mar 11
Charrette Replacement (No Class)
Class hours fulfilled during the charrette
Mar 13
Charrette Replacement (No Class)
Class hours fulfilled during the charrette
Mar 16
Spring Break (No Class)
Mar 17
Spring Break (No Class)
Mar 20
Spring Break (No Class)
Mar 23
Charrette Replacement (No Class)
Class hours fulfilled during the charrette
Mar 25
Charrette Replacement (No Class)
Class hours fulfilled during the charrette
Mar 27
Charrette Replacement (No Class)
Class hours fulfilled during the charrette

V - Adaptation

Mar 30
Lecture: Designing for Climate Impacts
REQUIREDChapter 4 and 5. Newman, Beatley, & Boyer. (2017). Resilient Cities: Overcoming Fossil Fuel Dependence (2nd ed.)
OPTIONALChapter 6. Coaffee & Lee. (2016). Urban Resilience: Planning for Risk, Crisis and Uncertainty
Apr 1
Lab 7: Group Work
ASSIGNMENT 4 DUE AT 11:59 PM
Apr 3
Resilient Cities Series #5
Student-Led Discussions
Research Instruction
Noah Batson (Paris, France & Cape Town, South Africa)
Christian Forbes (Rome, Italy & Chennai, India)
Apr 6
Lecture: Social & Community Resilience
REQUIREDChapter 3. Newman, Beatley, & Boyer. (2017). Resilient Cities: Overcoming Fossil Fuel Dependence (2nd ed.)
OPTIONALChapter 2 & 3. Montgomery. (2013). Happy City: Transforming Our Lives Through Urban Design
Apr 8
Lab 8: Group Work
Apr 10
Resilient Cities Series #6
Student-Led Discussions
Research Instruction
Jonathan Coerver (Singapore, Singapore & Huangshi, China)
Russan Missouri (St. Louis, United States & Melaka, Malaysia)
Apr 13
WL Out (No Class)
Wei Liu is out for 2026 Main Street Now Conference (April 13-15).
Apr 15
Lab 9: Group Work
ASSIGNMENT 5 DUE AT 11:59 PM
Apr 17
Resilient Cities Series #7
Student-Led Discussions
Research Instruction
Ayden Trull (London, United Kingdom & Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
Jacob Ulrich (Miami, United States & Buenos Aires, Argentina)

VI - Wrap Up

Apr 20
Lecture: Design Resilient Communities
REQUIREDSharifi & Yamagata. (2014). Resilient Urban Design: Major Principles and Criteria
OPTIONALDepartment of Human Settlements and Urban Development. (2025). Resilient Urban Design and Development Guidelines
Apr 22
Lab 10: Group Work
Apr 24
Resilient Cities Series #8
Student-Led Discussions
Research Instruction
Daniel Chica (Toronto, Canada & Mexico City, Mexico)
Ethan Sayadeth (Melbourne, Australia & Bangkok, Thailand)
Apr 27
Lecture: Building Resilient Communities
REQUIREDChapter 3. Coyle. (2011). Sustainable and Resilient Communities
OPTIONALChapter 5. Mukim & Roberts. (2023). Making Cities Green, Resilient, and Inclusive in a Changing Climate
Apr 29
Lab 11: Group Work
ASSIGNMENT 6 DUE AT 11:59 PM
May 1
Lab 12: Group Work
May 7
Final Project Presentation
Final Project Presentation DUE 8 AM
May 11
Final Project Submission
Final Project DUE 11:59 PM
Wei Liu is out for the Congress for the New Urbanism Annual Conference (May 13-16).


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